The census town of Budhgaon lies in the Sangli district of the state of Maharashtra in western India. Going by latitude and longitude, the town is located at 16°53`59" N and 74°35`59" E.

Some of the cities located in the vicinity of this town are Shedbal, Bhose, Tasgaon, Jaisingpur, Ichalkaranji, Hatkalangda, Borgaon, Rukdi, Rukadi, Kuktoli, Vadgaon, Belankhi, Visapur, Kagvad, Kirloskarvadi, Savlaj, Wadgaon, Sirgupi, Malgaon, Kumbhoj, Jaysingpur, Belanki, Rupnayal, Shirguppi, Manerajuri, Bagni, Bhilavadi, Bhudgaon, Bhilavdi, Kavlapur, Satara, Kurandvad and Kagwad. A few close by airports include the Belgaum airport, the Ratngiri airport, the Goa airport and the Chhatrapati Shivaji International airport.

According to the 2001 India census, the town of Budhgaon has a population of 14,727. Males amount to 53% of the population and females make up 47%. The town has an average literacy rate of 76% which is considerably greater than the nationwide standard of 59.5%. The male literacy is 82% while 69% of the females are literate. 11% of the population is less than 6 years of age.