Fifth Chapter of Part Two
Fifth Chapter of Part Two of Brhadaranyaka Upanishad deals with interdependence of created objects. It discusses about the effect of all objects on each other.

Share this Article:

Fifth Chapter of Part Two, Brhadaranyaka Upanishad Brhadaranyaka Upanishad is the ancient and important part of Upanishad. It is related to the Shukla Yajur Veda. It contains metaphors, symbolism and imagery for describing the nature of reality. The fifth chapter of part two of Brhadaranyaka Upanishad states that this earth is the honey i.e. all beings are the honey. According to it the immortal being that inhabits this earth and the immortal, worldly being residing in the body are both honey. These are all part of Brahma and its knowledge leads to immortality.

The water is the honey or the effect of all beings. All beings are honey or effect of this water. In the same way the immortal being who resides in this water and the immortal being that stays as semen in the body are both honey. The fire is the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this fire. The immortal being who resides in this fire and the immortal being related with the organ of speech are both honey. These are the Self and the knowledge of this Self is the means to immortality. The air is the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this air. The immortal that resides in this air and that related to the vital breath in the body are both honey. These are the Self and its knowledge leads to immortality. The sun is the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this sun. The immortal being related to the sun and the immortal being related to the eye in the body are both honey. These are the Self and its knowledge leads to immortality. The quarters are the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of these quarters. The immortal, luminous spirit in these quarters and the immortal being recognized with the ear and with the time of hearing are both honey. The moon is now regarded as the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this moon. In the same way the bright, immortal being in this moon and the immortal being identified with the mind in the body are both honey. The lightning is the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this lightning. Similarly the immortal being in this lightning and the immortal being related to the light in the body are both honey. The thunder and the cloud is the honey or effect of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this thunder and cloud. The luminous spirit abiding in the thunder and cloud and the immortal being abiding in the sound as well as in the voice are both honey. The akasa is the effect or honey of all beings and all beings are the honey or effect of this akasa. The luminous spirit abiding in the akasa and the bright light related to the akasa in the heart are both honey. This dharma or the righteousness is the honey (effect) of all beings and all beings are the honey (effect) of this dharma. Similarly, the immortal being in this dharma and the being identified with the dharma are both honey. The knowledge of this self is the means to achieve immortality. The truth is the honey (effect) of all beings and all beings are the honey (effect) of this truth. The immortal spirit abiding in the truth and the bright, immortal being related with truth are both honey. The mankind is the honey (effect) of all beings and all beings are the honey (effect) of this mankind. The cosmic body (atman) is the honey (effect) of all beings and all beings are the honey (effect) of this cosmic body. In the same way both the immortal, luminous spirit abiding in the cosmic body and the bright, immortal being identified with the individual self are honey. Thus, it can be said that the Self is the lord of all beings, the king of all beings. As all the spokes remain fastened to the nave and the felloe of a chariot wheel so is all worlds, all beings, all organs, all gods and all these individual creatures remain attached to the Self.


Share this Article:

Related Articles

More Articles in Indian Philosophy


Classical Indian Philosophy
Classical Indian Philosophy contains many analyses, rational principles and explanations. The Vedas have been considered as the first and the oldest scriptural texts of the Classical Indian Philosophy.
Ajivika Philosophy
Ajivika philosophy is different from the mainstream religion
Gunas - Hindu Philosophy
Guna in Hindu Philosophy in its philosophical sense refers to the constituent quality. The whole universe is guided by the three gunas, which are basically attitudes, qualities found in human being.
Bodhisattvas - Hindu Philosophy
Bodhisattva is a concept in Hindu philosophy and the Buddhist philosophy and refers to someone who is committed to attain Enlightenment.
Religion and Philosophy in Later Vedic Period
Religion and Philosophy in later Vedic period did see minute growth. However, rituals and traditions were religiously followed.
Theory of inference in Nyaya philosophy
Nyaya theory of inference is divided into five steps.
Theory for God in Nyaya philosophy
The Naiyayikas tried to establish the existence of God through logic.
Religious Influence on Indian Philosophy
Religious influence on Indian philosophy has been almost enigmatic, making it complimentary in perspective.
Morality and Ethics in Jain philosophy
Jains follow a fivefold path of morality and ethical purity, by which one can reach moksha.
Indian Philosophy In The Vedic Period
Indian Philosophy in the Vedic Period was primarily based on the concepts of nature worship.
Metaphysics in Jain philosophy
Metaphysics in Jain philosophy revolves heavily around the soul and its governing path and final emancipation.
Nether World in Jain Philosophy
Nether World according to Jain Cosmology consists of seven subterranean regions. Of the seven regions the above two regions serve as the abode of heavenly gods and in the rest torture of the souls is undertaken for any kind of misdeed.
Achintya Bheda Abheda Philosophy
Achintya-Bheda-Abheda is a School of Vedanta that represents the philosophy of unimaginable one-ness and difference in relation to the power creation and creator.
Samkhya Philosophy
Samkhya philosophy is one of India’s oldest intellectual traditions, explaining reality through the interplay of Puruṣha (pure consciousness) and Prakrti (primordial nature). By enumerating twenty-five tattvas, it offers a rational path to liberation, emphasizing discernment, self-knowledge, and freedom from suffering through understanding the true nature of the Self.
Jain Cosmology
Jain Cosmolgy presents the universe in the form of a male figure. In the figure various body parts are dedicated to various lokas. For instance the region above the head is said to be the siddha lokas and so on.
Charvaka Philosophy
The Charvaka Philosophy believes that only those things that can be perceived is the ultimate reality.
Indian Philosophy
Indian Philosophy is intense spirituality that emphasises on the attainment of salvation and eternal bliss through a righteous path.
Jain Philosophy
Jain Philosophy is a religion and philosophy originating in ancient India that separates body from the soul completely. The concept of Jain philosophy has the non-violence among the people.
Twelve Nidanas
The twelve nidanas are aimed to understand the root cause of suffering in samsara, guided from ignorance and hankering.
Vedanta Philosophy
Vedanta Philosophy is one of the six orthodox systems. It consists of 555 Sutras and its observation and explanations are based on Samkhya system.