
Darrang District is an administrative district with its headquarters located at Mangaldai in Assam. This district covers an area of approximately 3481 sq km. Darrang District shares the border with Bhutan and
Arunachal Pradesh. People of various communities live here with peace and harmony. Darrang District is in the central part of Assam.
History of Darrang District
As per the history of Darrang District, the name Darrang originated from the Sanskrit term `Dwaram` meaning `Duar` or a pass. Several archaeological sites like Narikali, Bijulibari, Lakshimpur, Mathajhar, Murhadeor, Tamreswar, Bhairavkunda, Dhawalpur, etc., point to the hoary past of this region. No ultimate historical evidences about the district are available. But, some archaeological researches suggest that Darrang District became popular only after the medieval period after the up-rising of King Biswa Singha Naranarayana.
Geography of Darrang District
Geography of Darrang District is basically spread over vast plain land with several small hillocks. The northern portion of this district of Assam is mostly hilly and the southern portion is surrounded with forests and hillocks. The altitude of Darrang District ranges between 50 metres to 250 metres above the sea level.
Administration of Darrang District
Darrang District has a well planned administration. Deputy Commissioner is in charge of the entire administrative set-up of this district. Several officers assist him in the discharge of his functions. He is aided by Additional Deputy Commissioner, Sub-Divisional Officer (Sadar), Extra Assistant Commissioner, Election Officer and more. Darrang District has only one sub-division, namely - Mangaldai (Sadar) sub-division and one Mahkuma Parishad, namely - Mangaldai Mahkuma Parishad. Each development block constitutes one Anchalik Panchayat. Thus, Darrang District consists of seven Anchalik Panchayats. Moreover, there are 79 Village Panchayats and 554 Revenue villages in Darrang District.
Economy of Darrang District
The economy of the Darrang district is basically agrarian where the majority (about 85 per cent) of the population is engaged in agriculture and allied activities. Agriculture is the main source of income of the people in this district. Moreover, Sericulture in Darrang district is an age old industry. It helps as a part time occupation to a huge mass of economically weaker section of the society residing in the rural area of the region. Thus, sericulture has gathered a considerable importance in the socio-economic life of the society. Production of fish in the district is quite negligible. Tea is the only plantation crop of this district.
Tourism in Darrang District
Tourism in Darrang District is really popular among the travelers from different parts of the world. There are numerous places of interest in this district. It offers both pilgrimage and leisure tourism to the visitors. Like for instance, one of the prominent places of attraction in this district is Bhairavkund. Bhairavkund is a famous picnic spot in the region. It is defined as a must visit place of the region. The other important towns in Darrang District are Udalguri, Tangla, Rowta, Kharupetia and Baihata Chariali.
How to Reach Darrang District
To reach Darrang District from outside Assam, one has to reach
Guwahati by different modes like air, train or road. There are regular public buses plying from Guwahati to Mangaldai. This district is well connected by road, and water transport system. In addition, the district is benefited by the water transport system due to its northern boundary being covered by
Brahmaputra River. There is steamer service from Upper Kurua to Guwahati. The nearest airport is at Azara, (Guwahati), at 77 kms from the district headquarters, Mangaldai. There is another Airport at Saloni
(Tezpur), which is at 110 kms east of Mangaldai.
Darrang District also has post offices having Telegraph facilities.
(Last Updated on : 2/03/2010)