Meningitis is typically a contagious disease. It is caused mainly by bacteria or viruses. These microorganisms causing meningitis spread through coughing, sneezing, or sharing eating utensils, a toothbrush also a cigarette. In addition to that a close touch with a patient can lead to the spread of this disease. Thus the best method for the prevention of Meningitis includes Immunization. Vaccination against some of the organisms that can cause meningitis proves to be effective way to prevent the illness. In addition to that there are various other ways that can avert the increase of meningitis.

Apart from vaccination, there is no other method for the prevention of meningitis. The basic ways that include immunizations and antibiotics help in the prevention for meningitis. The precautionary measures can limit the devastating health effects by recognizing the symptoms of the disease and seeking immediate medical treatment.

The protective evaluation of bacterial meningitis can be done through the following:-

Haemophilus influenza type B: The Hib vaccine has reduced Hib meningitis.

Meningococcal meningitis caused by strains A, C, Y and W135: The vaccine is effective only for age groups especially 18 to 24. People in close contact with individuals suffering from these strains of meningitis and people traveling to the countries of the world where these types of meningitis are prevalent.

Antibiotic is another way that provides prevention of meningitis. People in close contact with the infected person are prescribed with antibiotics such as rifampicin. These antibiotics help in protecting them from acquiring the dangerous germ. Another antibiotic that weakens or destroys bacteria is ciprofloxacin which is recommended for older children and adults.

Viral Meningitis can be prevented through several means. According to researches prevention of meningitis through routine childhood vaccinations against mumps and polio proved to be effective. The vacations have virtually eliminated infection from those viruses, which cause the most serious types of viral meningitis. Viral meningitis can also be prevented by washing hands regularly. It can also be avoided by carefully washing and preparing food. Besides immunisation and antibiotics, meningitis can be controlled by maintaining the immune system by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet with plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Thus if a conscious effort is made, meningitis can be prevented from extending.