Jute in India is addressed as the "Golden Fibre" and one of the most common raw material for packaging and for making exquisite craft items. The usage of Jute as a raw material was mentioned in the ancient Indian scriptures like `Monu Samhita` and `Mahabharata`. Even, there is evidence of the trade of jute cloth in the 16th century. "Ain-i-akbari" (1590) mentions sackcloth originating from Bengal. This fibre since ages is used to produce utilitarian items, though in modern times, trendy decorative items, fashionable lamp shades, bags, carpets, mats, durries, shoes etc are made out of jute following the modern trend.

In India jute craft has a rich past. Before being used as a commercial commodity it was used in different parts of the world to make household and farm implements such as ropes, hand made clothes, wall hangings, etc. In Bengal sacks and saris made of jute were usually used in the Middle Age. Export of jute sacks as an essential commodity started in the 18th century.

The jute craft has developed in India centering the Eastern India. Since early nineteenth century Bengal has been producing maximum quantity of Jute all over the world. West Bengal is the home of jute handicrafts from India. Craftsmen here create a myriad of utilitarian items made from jute. Madhya Pradesh is also known for Jute craft from Bhopal, Indore and Gwalior, which include hanging lamps, baskets, flower vases, purses, table mats and footwear etc. An elegant range of home décor and furnishings like cushion covers, table covers; tea cozies etc are available as attractive jute crafts. Exquisite and colorful jute floorings are also made from jute. Garments made out of woven jute fiber are hugely in demand for its texture and design and are counted amongst the important jute crafts. Jute fabrics are decorated with tie and dye, embroidery and block printing. Jute is also used for making baskets, mats and beautiful toys. Jute items are gaining popularity because it`s the cheapest known natural fiber and are 100 per cent eco-friendly.

Some states have taken initiative to promote the creativity and sales of jute crafts. The Pondicherry Pudhumai Handicraft Artisans Cooperative Society arranges for a sale of Pondicherry Jute Craft, twice a year at the Gandhi Thidal on Goubert Avenue in Pondicherry. The sale brings forth a range of artifacts and utility items. This society has brought artisans under an umbrella for the overall development of the craftsmen. The artisans are provided with training in design and skill development to keep pace with the demands of time.

Since the antiquity jute has remained the favourite material for its utilitarian and eco friendly quality. The present scenario of jute industry offers a huge inspiration to the jute craft in India and encourages its expansion and demand in abroad. With the progression of time, this established form of Jute craft is flourishing in the national and international market.