Orissa Temple Festivals - Informative & researched article on Orissa Temple Festivals
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Orissa Temple Festivals
The inhabitants of Orissa religiously follow Orissa Temple Festivals according to the traditional prejudices.

Orissa Temple Festivals are compelling in their raw energy, spiritual dedication and a splash of colors juxtaposed with rhythms that differ from district to district and tribe to tribe.

Orissa Temple Festivals reflect the religious undercurrent of all origin and purposes of the Oriya people and they unite in the festivals and fairs in a harmony of dances, music and Jatras. The Orissa Temple Festivals complete Orissa`s calendar year with pomp and celebration. Enamoured with temples across its landscape, Orissa boasts a number of temple festivals especially related to Lord Jagannath at Puri including the world famous Rath Yatra or the Car Festival.

Orissa Temple Festivals Chandan Jatra or Gandhalepana Jatra is another popular Orissa Temple Festival that is celebrated from Vaisakh Shukla Tritiya or Akshaya Trutiya to Jyestha Shukla Astami. This festival is a cruise in Narendra Pond and carries different reflections of Sri Jagannath, namely Madanmohon, Rama Krishna, Lakshmi, Saraswati and five Shivas, i.e. Sri Lokanath, Sri Yameshwar, Sri Kapalamachana, Sri Markandaeswara, Sri Nilakantheswar in different palanquins. At the Chandan Mandap inside the pond the deities engage themselves in water sport in the specially arranged vats of sandal paste water.

Amongst the Orissa Temple Festivals, Niladri Mahodaya is observed on the 8th day of the bright fortnight of Baisakha. One hundred and eight pots of sacred water are offered to the deities and other rituals are performed. Nursingha janma is celebrated on the 14th day of the bright fortnight of Baisakha when the icon of Nrusingh is taken in a procession to Jagannathaballava and a ceremony is performed.

Sital sasthi is another Orissa Temple Festival, observed on the 16th day of the bright fortnight of Jyestha. The image Dolagovinda and Pancha Pandav Siva are taken to the temple of Lakshmi where a ceremony is performed. Rajendraviseka nis the 10th day of the bright fortnight of Jyestha. Lord Jagannath has his avishek and the suggestion of his marriage with Rukmini is raised. On the 11th day of the bright fortnight of Jyestha Madanmohan, Rukmini Harana is celebrated when the representative deity of Jagannath, elopes Rukmini from the temple of Shri Bimala while she is offering worship and then the marriage is performed.

Other Orissa Temple Festivals include Snana Jatra or the Jyestha Purnima - the Birth-day of Shri Jagannath. The three deities are brought in a colourful pahandi procession to the ornamented Snana Vedi that is an elevated bathing platform. 108 pitchers full of scented water are fetched from a sacred well and poured over the deities amidst chanting of mantras and loud rejoicings. The Orissa Temple Festivals are numerous in number and Netrotsava is one of them. This is the concluding day of the anasara when the deities are decked in the finest robes and ornament who appear before the thousands of eager devotees feast their eyes. Hera Panchami is observed on the shukla panchami, when the image of goddess Lakshmi is ceremonially taken to Gundicha Temple where the chariots are anchored. On the 8th day, the chariots are placed facing south-west for resumption of their return journey next day in the ritual of Dakshinamurtti.

Bahuda Jatra is an Orissa Temple Festival that marks the return journey of the deities on the ninth day. On their way back, they stop at Mausi Ma Temple. Many such Orissa Temple Festivals include Niladrivije, Sayana Ekadashi, Garuda Sayana Dwadashi, Karkata Sankranti, Chitalagi Amabasya, Jhulana Yatra, Balabhadra Janma, Rahurekha Lagi, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dwitia Osha and so on. The Orissa Temple Festivals are best known for their age-old traditional rituals and colorful celebrations.

(Last Updated on : 24/01/2009)
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