The Binaca Geetmala was India`s most famous music programme on Indian Radio. The inimitable Ameen Sayani presented this show. Binaca Geetmala was first broadcasted by Radio Ceylon from 1952 to 1994. This weekly show ranked the popular Bollywood film songs according to its demand that was analysed in selected shops of major cities. Although the list merely provided a rough indication of the popularity of a song, but still the Binaca Geetmala list is considered a prestigious song chart.

In fact this countdown show was considered one of the most popular ones amongst the listeners. In several surveys of Binaca Geetmala, it has been quoted as being the most popular radio program in India during its run. After satellite television took over, Binaca Geetmala was succeeded by its subsequent incarnations called the Cibaca Sangeetmala, Cibaca Geetmala, and Colgate Cibaca Sangeetmala on Vividh Bharati from 1952 to 1994.

Ameen Sayani hosted Binaca Geetmala, during its entire run with estimated listenership ranging from 900,000 to 2,000,000. The show particularly increased the popularity of Radio Ceylon, making it the principal source of popular film music on radio for the Indian subcontinent. Binaca Geetmala was later aired on Vividh Bharati after 1988, and was aired for almost 30 minutes on Monday night. As Binaca Geet Mala started in 1952, the program did not rank songs, but played seven contemporary songs in no such particular order. Later, the program started to rank the most popular Hindi film songs, strictly according to its listenership. Initially, the list was compiled on the basis of a combination of sales of records in India and listener votes to Radio Ceylon. The popularity of each song was gauged on the basis of record sales, record storeowners verdicts and that of the "shrota-sanghs"(Hindi songs listeners clubs). These "shrota-sanghs" functioned as the authentic club who would send in the popular songs every week. These clubs were formed for the benefit of Indian Radio Stations, because it often happened that a record could sell out of stores quickly and the store would run out of those records. The radio authorities could not thus arrange for the popular songs out of record, which later these shrota-sanghs provided.

The year-end lists of Binaca Geet Mala were compiled based on points earned by songs through the year, sometimes between 1966 and 70. There were no points on the weekly shows broadcast, but the year-end shows were based on point system. Binaca Geet Mala`s first countdown show`s topper in 1954 was Talat Mahmood`s `Jayen to Jayen Kahan` from the film Taxi Driver.

Lists of selected top songs per year from 1954 to 1960 -

1954 - Jayen to Jayen Kahan

1955 - Mera Joota Hai Japani

1956 - Ae Dil Hai Mushkil

1957 - Zara Samne to Aao

1958 - Hai Apna Dil Jo Awara

1959 - Haal Kaisa Hai Janaab ka

1960 - Zindagi Bhar Nahin Bhoolegi woh barsaat ki raat