The temple sculpture of Karnataka was developed by the different kingdoms that ruled it in ancient India. Some of the temple sculptures of Karnataka even belong to the 7th century AD. With the different empires ruling the place a number of styles for temple building evolved here. But the predominant style is the
. This particular mode of temple building was either combined with a new form or it was followed unquestioningly.
In around 7th century the Badami Chalukyas awed the world with their rock cut caves and ancient temple complexes. There were two places where temples were profusely built: Aihole and Pattadakal. The Rashtrakutas succeeded the Badami Chalukyas and then the Western or Kalyani Chalukyas followed. On the other hand in South Karnataka the Hoysalas proved to be prolific builders. Some of the best known temples in Karnataka have been constructed by them. A fine example of
.
Later in the 14th century the Vijayanagar Empire came into being. Ornate pillars, huge gateways and pillared mandapas characterised the temples commissioned by this dynasty. The ruins of Hampi are a glaring example of the Vijayanagara artistic brilliance. Around the 15th century the Mysore Maharajas also contributed in the development of the temple sculptures of Karnataka.
temples that are common to them. Architectural elements, such as, garbhagrihas, lofty gopurams, large images of Nandi bull and the presiding deities are made of black stone. Almost all these temples have been built on high platforms. The temple sculpture of Karnataka comprises the following:
| Sculpture of Bull Temple, Bangalore |
Sculpture of Gavi Gangadeshwara Temple, Bangalore |
Sculpture of Kalaseshwar, Chikmagalur |
Sculpture of Pjakaksetra Temple, Mangalore |
| Sculpture of Badami Cave Temples |
Sculpture of Adi Sankara Shrine, Chikmagalur |
Sculpture of Keerthinarayana Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Ranganathaswami Temple, Mysore |
| Sculpture of Virupaksha Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Ananthasana Temple, Udupi |
Sculpture of Keshava Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Shankara Simhasana Temple, Mangalore |
| Sculpture of Vithala Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Annapurneshwari Temple, Kudremukh |
Sculpture of Kishkindha Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Sri Mahishamardini Temple, Udupi |
| Sculpture of Chamundeswari Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Biligiri Ranganna Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Mahabaleswara Temple, Karwar |
Sculpture of Subramanya Temple, Mangalore |
| Sculpture of Hidimbeshwar Temple, Chitradurga |
Sculpture of Chamundi Hill Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Mahadeshwara Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Vidya Sankar Temple, Chikmagalur |
| Sculpture of Chennakeshava Temple, Belur |
Sculpture of Devi Mookambika Temple, Mangalore |
Sculpture of Manjunathaswamy Temple, Mangalore |
Sculpture of Shri Janardana and Shri Mahakali Temples, Udupi |
| Sculpture of Krishna Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Durga Parameshwari, Mangalore |
Sculpture of Nanjundeshwara Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Shiva Mandir, Bangalore |
| Sculpture of Atmalinga Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Gomateswara Temple, Mysore |
Sculpture of Narasimhavana Temple, Chikmagalur |
Sculpture of Shri Guru Shaneshwara Swamy Temple, Mandya |
| Sculpture of Hazara Temple, Hampi |
Sculpture of Jaganmohana Ranganatha, Mysore |
Sculpture of Pancha Linga Shrine, Mysore |
|