Bhendi Bazaar Gharana, Khayal, Indian Music - Informative & researched article on Bhendi Bazaar Gharana, Khayal, Indian Music
  Indianetzone: Largest Free Encyclopedia of India with thousand of articles Indian Music


in  
Art & Culture | Entertainment | Health | Reference | Sports | Society | Travel
Forum  | Free E-magazine
Indian Music : Indian Music l Traditional Indian Music l History of Indian Music l Indian Musicians l Gharanas of Hindustani Vocal Music l Bollywood Music l Pop music l Western Music in India l Indian Classical Instrumentalists l Indian Music Bands l Indian Classical Vocalists l Indian Musical Instruments l Indian Folk Music
Home > Movies & Entertainment > Indian Music > Gharanas of Hindustani Vocal Music > Khayal Gharanas > Bhendi Bazaar Gharana
Bhendi Bazaar Gharana, Khayal, Indian Music
Bhendi Bazaar gharana is one of the lesser-known schools of music that emphasized more on rhythm.

Though not the most popular or widely-known of gharanas, the Bhendi Bazaar style make a conspicuous impact on North Indian classical music during the first half of the 20th century through the efforts of its most gifted exponent, Ustad Aman Ali Khan. His ancestors, Chhaju and Nazir Khan, originally trained in the Rampur-Sahaswan style, migrated from Uttar Pradesh in the turn of the 19th century and settled down in the Bhendi Bazaar area in Bombay. A modest and reticent man, Aman Ali was not only a fine singer, but also a composer par excellence. One of his best-loved compositions is the swingy bandish Laagi lagan pati sajan sangh (structured along the lines of Dikshitar`s kriti, Vatapi ganapathim bhaje) in Hamsadhvani, later popularised by Ustad Amir Khan. His popularity in Western India was so vast that Lata Mangeshkar had learnt under him for a while. Ustad Amir Khan picked up the subtleties of this gayaki from his father, Shamir Khan, who had learnt under Chhaju Khan and Nazir Khan, and later from Aman Ali himself.

Aman Ali was strongly influenced by certain aspects of Karnatic music, especially the rendering of complex note patterns (swaraprasthas) in aesthetically agreeable ways. He, along with Abdul Karim Khan, was largely responsible for popularising the use of sargams during raaga elaboration. During the time of Partition, he migrated to Pakistan leaving behind a few dedicated disciples like Anjanibai Malpekar, Shivkumar Shukla, Ramesh Nadkarni and T.D. Janorikar to continue his legacy. Suhasini Koratkar is a well-known contemporary exponent of this style.

Some of the identifiable aspects of this gharana are
  • Use of merukhand method of singing notes and note combinations. The singers incorporate the complex merukhand permutations into their raaga elaboration.
  • Use of aesthetic ornaments imported from the Karnatic system like brukas (short, swift and razor-sharp executions of melodic ideas during raaga elaboration) and sargams with great aesthetic feeling and finesse.
  • Particular stress on the proper articulation and enunciation of the words of the bandish. Many of Aman Ali`s compositions possess much literary quality, demanding a great deal of vocal dexterity and sensitivity to bring forth their beauty.
  • Preference for singing in the medium tempo.


  • (Last Updated on : 2/09/2009)
      More Articles in Khayal Gharanas
     
    Agra Gharana Bhendi Bazaar Gharana Gwalior Gharana
    Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana Kirana Gharana Patiala Gharana
    Rampur-Sahaswan Gharana Kapurthala Gharana Kasur Gharana
    Recently Updated Articles in Indian Music
  • Swathi Tirunal Rama Varma
    Swathi Tirunal Rama Varma was born in the year 1813 in the state of Kerala. He made over 400 compositions in five various languages like Sanskrit, Malayalam, Hindustani, Telugu, and Kannada.
  •  
  • Surpeti
    Surpeti is a unique instrument which is greatly influenced by another wind instrument from India named Harmonium.
  •  
     
  • Manjira
    Manjira is a traditional Indian percussion instrument. It is also known as manjeera, jalra, kartal or khartal.
  •  
  • ITC Sangeet Sammelan
    ITC Sangeet Sammelan has been taking place in Delhi ever since 1971. This music festival have been loved, appreciated and adored by music lovers from across the country.
  •  
  • Dover Lane Music Festival
    Dover Lane Music Festival is a popular festival catering to the classical music genre. It is held at Kolkata, West Bengal.
  •  
    E-mail this Article | Post a Comment
    RSS Feeds
    Forum
    Forum on Indian Music

    Free E-magazine
    Subscribe to Free
    E-Magazine on Indian Crafts
     
     
    Bhendi Bazaar Gharana, Khayal, Indian Music - Informative & researched article on Bhendi Bazaar Gharana, Khayal, Indian Music
    Sitemap
    Contact Us   |   RSS Feeds
    Copyright © 2008 Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Pvt. Ltd.