Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra, Patanjali Yoga Sutra - Informative & researched article on Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra, Patanjali Yoga Sutra
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Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra, Patanjali Yoga Sutra
This is the tenth yoga sutra, which is contained in Patanjali Yoga Sutras.

Dreamless sleep is an immobile state of consciousness in which the sense of existence is not sensed. This is the very kernel of the tenth yoga sutra of Patanjali Yoga, Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra.

Abhava non-existence, a feeling of non-being, absence of awareness
pratyaya proceeding towards conviction, trust, confidence, reliance, usage, knowledge, understanding, instrument, means, intellect
alambana support, abode, dependence on a prop, mental exercise to bring before one`s thoughts the gross form of the eternal
vrttih function, condition, thought-wave
nidra sleep without dreams

Sleep is the non-deliberate absence of thought-waves or knowledge.

Sleep is a state in which all activities of thought and feeling come to a close. During sleep, the senses of perception repose in the mind - the mind in the consciousness and the consciousness in the being. Sleep constitutes three kinds. If one feels heavy and dreary after sleep, that sleep has been lamasic. Interrupted sleep is rajasic. Sleep that induces elation, brilliance and freshness is sattvic.

One is awake in the states of correct knowledge, perverse knowledge, fanciful knowledge, and knowledge born from memory. Mind and consciousness are attracted by the senses into contact with external objects - therefore, one attains knowledge. In deep sleep, these four types of knowledge are absent - the senses of perception discontinue to function because their king, the mind, is at rest. This is abhava, a state of nihility, a feeling of emptiness.

The sadhaka, having experienced this negative state of void in sleep, tries to channelise it into a positive state of mind while awake. Then he experiences that pure state in which the self is free from the knowledge of things seen, heard, assumed or felt through the senses and the mind. When he has learned to silence all the modulations of mind and consciousness, then he has accomplished kaivalya. He has sublimated the vrttis and has become a master; his cilia is submerged in the soul.

Sleep furnishes one a glimpse of the seer, but only murkily, because the light of discrimination, viveka, is befogged. Simulation of this state of sleep when one is awake and aware is named samadhi, in which the seer witnesses his own form.

(Last Updated on : 20/03/2010)
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Atha Yoganusasanam Yogah cittavrtti nirodhah Visoka va jyotisman
Tada drastuh svarupe avasthanam Vrtti sarupyam itaratra Vrttayah pancatayyah klista aklistah
Pramana viparyaya vikalpa nidra smrtayah Pratyaksa anumana agamah pramanani viparyayah mithyajnanam atadrupa pratistham
sabdajnana anupati vastusunyah vikalpah Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra Anubhuta visaya asampramosah smrtih
Abhyasa vairagyabhyam tannirodhah Tatra sthitau yatnah abhyasah Sa tu dirghakala nairantarya satkara asevitah drdhabhumih
Drsta anusravika visaya vitrsnasya vasikdrasamjna vairagyam Latparam purusakhydteh gunavaitrmyam Vitarka vicar a ananda asmitarupa anugamat sathprajnatah
Viramapratyaya abhyasapurvah samskarasesah anyah Bhavapratyayah videha prakrtilayanam Sraddha virya smrti samadhiprajna purvakah itaresam
Iivrasamveganam asannah Mrdu madhya adhimatratvat tatah api visesah Isvara pranidhanat va
klesa karma vipaka asayaih aparamrstah purusavisesah Isvarah Tatra niratisayam sarvajnabljam Sa esah piirvesam api guruh kalena anavacchedat
Tasya vacakah pranavah Tajjapah tadarthabhavanam Tatah pratyakcetana adhigamah api antaraya abhavah ca
vyadhi sty ana samsaya pramada alasya avirati bhrantidarsana Duhkha daurmanasya ahgamejayatva svasaprasvasah viksepa sahabhuvah Tatpratisedhanham ekatattva abhyasah
Maitri karuna mudita upeksanam sukha duhkha punya apunya visayanam bhavanatah Visayavatt va pravrttih utpanna manasah sthiti nibandhanl, Patanjali Yoga Sutra Vttaraga visayam va cittatn
vapna nidra jnana alambanam va Yathabhimata dhyanat va paramanu paramamahattvantah asya vasikarah
Kstnavrtteh abhijatasya iva maneh grahitr grahana grahyesu tatstha tadahjanata samapattih Tatra sabda artha jnana vikalpaih sahkirna savitarka samapattih Smrtiparisuddhau svarupasunya iva arthamatranirbhasa nirvitarka
Etayaiva savicara nirvicara ca suksmavisaya vyakhyata Suksmavisayatvath ca alihga paryavasanam Ta eva sabijah samadhih
Nirvicara vaisaradye adhyatmaprasadah Sruta anumana prajnabhyam anyavisaya visesarthatvat Tajjah samskarah anyasamskara pratibandhi
Tasyapi nirodhe sarvanirodhdt nirbijah samadhih Samadhi bhavanarthah klesa tanukaranarthasca  
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Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra, Patanjali Yoga Sutra - Informative & researched article on Abhava pratyaya alambana vrttih nidra, Patanjali Yoga Sutra
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