Deccan Sculptures - Informative & researched article on Deccan Sculptures
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Deccan Sculptures
Rich in charming ornamental designs the Deccan sculpture echoed the true essence of Gupta art.

The Hindu scriptures have tremendously inspired in the Hindu sculptures of the Deccan as well. This is particularly true of the beautiful sculptures in the caves at Mogulrajapuram and Undavalli. The carvings at the latter place treat of a number of themes from Hindu mythology like Varaha, raising the earth, Trivikrama taking three paces, Vishnu rescuing Gajendra, Lord Krishna lifting Govardhana, etc., all of which show unmistakable Gupta inspiration.

Gajendramoksa Sculpture at Dasavatara DeogarhThe sculpture of this period is also rich in charming ornamental designs. On a doorjamb from Garhwa the Kalpalata motif is treated in a very artistic style. The foliated scroll is a special trait of the Gupta art. Another example of the Gupta sculptures can be found- in the Dasavatara temple at Deogarh. It has an elegantly carved doorway on one side and three big panels placed outside the three walls. One of them depicts the penance of Nara and Narayana, the second Gajendramoksa and the third Vishnu reclining on Sesa. These constitute the high-water mark of Gupta sculpture. The flaming beauty of these sculptures is an abiding testimony to the deep religious devotion of the Bhagavata teachers and their followers who patronized such bobble art.

However, it would be wrong to bound Deccan sculptures and architectures to these ancient temples. According to historical data the Deccan sculpture once again came to the forefront in the late 15th century. The Deccan sultanate came into being and this time the features of Deccan sculptures and architectures were inspired from the Islamic architecture. The Deccan sculpture was also known as the Indo-Islamic architecture. This time there were no shikharas or foliage sculptures. The predominant features were dome shaped monuments and the pillars were replaced by the minarets. The profusion of the sculptures was replaced by the arches and the turrets, cupolas and patterned tiles. Instead of the inscriptions there are verses from Quran engraved on the walls of the mosques. However Hindu motifs like lotus, pendant and others are found on these monuments.

(Last Updated on : 12/01/2009)
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