Songkran means to move or change place. It indicates the changes in the position of sun in the zodiac. At this time the Thais celebrate their New Year. The date for the celebration used to be decided as per the astrological calendar. Today, however, it is celebrated on a fixed date. Songkran begins on 13th April and continues till 15th of the same month. This is the day when people are reminded of the sacrifices given by the parents for their children. They are required to recognize the toil and labor parents go through to bring children up. According to traditions people also pay visit to their old neighbors to strengthen their bonds.

Songkran is essentially an extension of the basic cultures on which the Asian countries have been built. Respect for parents, loving neighbors and strengthening the bonds of friendship are some of the basic principles that almost all the Asian societies follow.

During the celebration people pay visit to Buddhist monasteries and temples to worship the Enlightened One. They also offer food to the monk and clean the images of Gautama Buddha. Performing these rituals is supposed to bring good luck to them. In certain places a procession is taken out with the statues of Buddha. Lay followers also take up community services to commemorate this day. It is believed that Buddha propagated that this is the best way to attain happiness.

Songkran is also known as the Water festival. It is because people are required to offer water on other people`s hands in small quantities to show their respect for each other. As the festival is basically celebrated to for parents` people today often carry small gifts to for them. Songkran also helps in strengthening family bonding.