Serenity, tranquility, quietude and innocence lace the village life in India. With the nameless- endless vast green fields, flowing rivers, chirping birds, with the swaying emerald trees, whispering the tale of love and languishment to the clear blue sky, Indian villages bewitch, mesmerise and captivates.
Agriculture is the primary occupation of the village life in India and is therefore reckoned as an unchangeable part of the Indian village culture. Traditionally, caste and village are considered as synonymous with each other and Indian village is also no exception. In Indian village life the presence of all the four castes with the hierarchy of the Brahmin is noticed. The caste system which originated long back has however remained unchanged in the village life in India. Although, caste system in its original sense has collapsed yet caste identities are very much present there in the village life in India. People of all castes within a village address each other by kinship terms, reflecting the fictive kinship relationships recognized within each settlement.
Habitually the Indian villagers manifest a deep loyalty to their villages. A rustic family who has their roots deeply seated in a particular village does not easily move to another. The uniqueness of the village life in India lies in this deep loyalty which is again marked with a rich culture. The mystic charm and the cultural diversities of the village life in India, make the Indian villages that never never land where beauty never fades away, and dream never cease to exist.
The village life in India is idyllic, unchanging with its immense beauty. The Indian villagers generally use and share the common village facilities like the village pond, the temples and shrines, grazing grounds, schools and sitting places. This interdependence of the village life in India perhaps provides a matchless unity amongst the villagers which supports them in surviving amidst thousands of odds. Village unity is therefore the primary concern of the village life in India.
Typically, each village recognizes a deity as the protector of that village and the villagers unite in worshipping this deity. Religionism which is deeply instilled in the village life in India, further supports the villagers to consider this as an essential part of village prosperity. The uninterrupted village life in India entertain themselves amidst the color of the festivals like Holi, Dipavali Muharram, Durga Puga, in the captivating pulse of songs and dance and of course in the emotion of rural theatres.
In the village life in India, a headman is often recognised to listen respectfully to the decisions of the panchayat. The village panchayat is composed of important men from the village`s major castes. The panchayat in Indian villages are responsible to clarify the disputes within the village boundaries as much as possible, with occasional choices of the interference of police or the court system. In the recent era, the Government supports an elective Panchayat system in the Indian villages.
The village life in India blessed with its purity, innocence and uncomplicated saga makes the villages in India as the quaint, archaic, mystic yet charming places to rediscover nature.
