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| Salamba Sarvangasana
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| The literal meaning of Salamba is "support". Sarva means "all". Anga refers to "limb". This version of Shoulderstand is performed with blanket support under the shoulders. The variation of this asana namely nirlambaasana refers to unsupported type. This asana is therapeutic for asthma, infertility and sinusitis.
Asana technique:
Fold two or more firm blankets into rectangles measuring about 1 foot by 2 feet, and stack them one on top of the other. You can place a sticky mat over the blankets to help the upper arms stay in place while in the pose. Then lie on the blankets with your shoulders supported (and parallel to one of the longer edges) and your head on the floor. Lay your arms on the floor alongside your torso, then bend your knees and set your feet against the floor with the heels close to the sitting bones.
Exhale, press your arms against the floor, and push your feet away from the floor, drawing your thighs into the front torso.
Continue to lift by curling the pelvis and then the back torso away from the floor, so that your knees come toward your face.
Stretch your arms out parallel to the edge of the blanket and turn them outward so the fingers press against the floor (and the thumbs point behind you).
 Bend your elbows and draw them toward each other.
Lay the backs of your upper arms on the blanket and spread your palms against the back of your torso.
Raise your pelvis over the shoulders, so that the torso is relatively perpendicular to the floor.
Walk your hands up your back (toward the floor) without letting the elbows slide too much wider than shoulder width.
Inhale and lift your bent knees toward the ceiling, bringing your thighs in line with your torso and hanging the heels down by your buttocks.
Press your tailbone toward your pubis and turn the upper thighs inward slightly.
Finally inhale and straighten the knees, pressing the heels up toward the ceiling.
When the backs of the legs are fully lengthened, lift through the balls of the big toes so the inner legs are slightly longer than the outer.
Soften the throat and tongue. Firm the shoulder blades against the back, and move the sternum toward the chin. Your forehead should be relatively parallel to the floor, your chin perpendicular.
Press the backs of your upper arms and the tops of your shoulders actively into the blanket support, and try to lift the upper spine away from the floor. Gaze softly at your chest.
As a beginning practitioner stay in the pose for about 30 seconds. Gradually add 5 to 10 seconds to your stay every day or so until you can comfortably hold the pose for 3 minutes.
Then continue for 3 minutes each day for a week or two, until you feel relatively comfortable in the pose. Again gradually and 5 to 10 seconds onto your stay every day or so until you can comfortably hold the pose for 5 minutes.
To come down, exhale, bend your knees into your torso again, and roll your back torso slowly and carefully onto the floor, keeping the back of your head on the floor.
Benefits of Salamba Svargasana
Calms the brain and helps relieve stress and mild depression.
Stimulates the thyroid and prostate glands and abdominal organs.
Stretches the shoulders and neck.
Tones the legs and buttocks.
Improves digestion.
Helps relieve the symptoms of menopause.
Reduces fatigue and alleviates insomnia.
Precautions
Salamba Sarvangasana is considered to be an intermediate to advanced pose. Do not perform this pose without sufficient prior experience or unless you have the supervision of an experienced instructor. Some schools of yoga recommend doing Salamba Sirsasana before Salamba Sarvangasana, others vice versa. The instruction here assumes the former order.
The asana is not recommended for pregnant ladies.
This asana should not be performed when suffering from diarrhoea, headache, high blood pressure, menstruation and neck injury.
Aid:
Rolling up into Sarvangasana from the floor might be difficult at first. You can use a wall to help you get into the pose.
Set your blankets up a foot or so from the wall (the exact distance depends on your height: Taller students will be farther from the wall, shorter students closer).
Sit sideways on your support (with one side toward the wall) and, on an exhalation, swing your shoulders down onto the edge of the blanket and your legs up onto the wall.
Bend your knees to right angles, push your feet against the wall and lift your pelvis off the support. When your torso and thighs are perpendicular to the floor, lift your feet away from the wall and complete the pose.
To come down, exhale your feet back to the wall and roll down.
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