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Asha Bhosle , Indian Film Singer

Asha BhosleThe living legend Asha Bhonsle, one of the Mangeshkar sisters was born on 8th September, 1933 in a small hamlet called ‘Goar’ in Maharastra. Born to the renowed Maharashtrian parent, actor and singer Dinanath Mangeshkar, Asha like her other sisters and brother was introduced to music at a very tender age.

Asha Bhosle is considered as one of the most versatile of South Asian singers - her range of songs includes film music, pop, ghazals, bhajans, traditional Indian Classical music, folk songs, qawwalis, and Rabindra Sangeet. She has sung in over 14 languages including Hindi, Marathi, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi, Tamil, English, Russian and Malay). Asha Bhosle is believed to have sung over 12,000 songs, but such estimates are not easy to validate.

Childhood:
When Asha Bhosle was nine years old, her father died. The family moved from Pune to Kolhapur and then to Bombay. She and her elder sister Lata Mangeshkar began singing and acting in films to support their family. She sang her first film song Chala Chala Nav Bala for the Marathi movie Majha Bal (1943). The music for the film was composed by Datta Dawjekar. She made her Hindi film debut when she sang the song Saawan aaya for Hansraj Bahl`s Chunariya (1948).

At the age of 16, she eloped with 31-year old Ganpatrao Bhosle, marrying him against her family`s wishes. The marriage failed miserably. Her husband and in-laws mistreated her. After a few years of marriage, Bhosle returned to her maternal home with two children and pregnant with her third child, Anand. She continued to sing in films to earn money. At that time, prominent playback singers like Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Begum and Lata Mangeshkar monopolized the singing for the "heroine" roles and the big films. Asha Bhosle got the assignments they didn`t take: singing for the bad girls and vamps or in the second-grade movies. In the 1950s, she sang more songs than any other playback singer in Bollywood, but most of these were in B or C-grade films. She also sang many songs for Marathi films such as Majha hoshil Kaa?, Khedyamadhle ghar kaularu , bugadi maziand Nach re mora which are considered classics today. She also sang many Marathi bhajans, natyageet and bhav-geet in this period which are popular in Maharashtra to this day.

Asha Bhosle first achieved success in B. R. Chopra`s Naya Daur (1957), composed by O. P. Nayyar. O.P Nayyar and Asha Bhosle`s collaboration produced many hits. Later, she also received patronage of composers such as Sachin Dev Burman and Ravi. O P Nayyar and Asha Bhosle had a professional and personal parting of the ways in the 1970s. With R.D.BurmanIn 1966, Asha`s performance in the duets from music director R D Burman`s first successful movie, Teesri Manzil won popular acclaim. Their collaboration produced several hits in the 70s and resulted in a marriage. In 1960s and 1970s, she became the voice of Bollywood`s most famous dancer, Helen. It is said that Helen would attend her recording sessions so that she could understand the song better and plan dance steps accordingly. Some of the most popular Asha Bhosle-Helen numbers are Piya tu ab to aaja(Caravan), O Haseena Zulfon Wali (Teesri Manzil), and Yeh Mera Dil (Don). In Umrao Jaan (1981) and Ijazat (1987), she sang beautiful traditional ghazals and proved her versatility.

Her film activities slowed in the 1990s. Her performance in the 1994 hit Rangeela was particularly notable. As late as 2005, 72-year-old Asha Bhosle`s numbers for the Tamil film Chandramukhi and for Salman Khan-starrer Lucky were chartbusters.

Taking a closer look at Asha Bhosle`s singing career can be considered having four milestones - Naya Daur (1957), Teesri Manzil (1966), Umrao Jaan (1981) and Rangeela (1995).
Naya Daur, 1957: Asha Bhosle`s first big break was B R Chopra`s Naya Daur (1957). Her duets with Rafi like Maang ke saath tumhara, Saathi haath badhana and Uden jab jab zulfein teri, penned by Sahir Ludhianvi and composed by O P Nayyar, gave her recognition.

Teesri Manzil, 1966: Asha Bhosle became a pop crooner with Rahul Dev Burman`s Teesri Manzil (1966). When she first listened to the tune of the song Aaja Aaja, she felt that she would not be able to sing the Western dance number. R D Burman offered to change the music. She was offended a bit and took it as a challenge to sing the song. After rehearsing for 10 days, when she finally sang the song, an impressed R D Burman handed her a 100-rupee note. Aaja Aaja and other songs of the film, O Haseena Zulfonwali and O Mere Sona Re (all three duets with Rafi, another popular Bollywood singer), became rage of the day.

Umrao Jaan, 1981: By 1980s, Asha Bhosle had been stereotyped as a "cabaret singer" and a "pop crooner". In Rekha-starrer Umrao Jaan, she sang ghazals like Dil cheez kya hai, In aankhon ki masti ke, Ye kya jagah hai doston and Justju jiski thi. The songs proved her capable of doing fairly serious songs. The music director Khayyam, had lowered her pitch by half a note. Asha herself was surprised that she could sing so differently. The ghazals won her the first National Film Award of her career and proved her versatility.

Rangeela, 1995: In 1995, a 62-year old Asha Bhosle did playback for young actress Urmila Matondkar in the movie Rangeela. She pleasantly surprised her fans with superhit songs like Tanha Tanha and Rangeela Re. The songs was composed by iconoclastic music director A. R. Rahman, who went on to record many more songs with her. Particularly notable was Asha Bhosle`s first song with A.R.Rahman, Tanha Tanha, an oomph-oozing number.

Awards:
Asha Bhosle has won eight Filmfare awards (one special award for Rangeela). She won the award in 1967 and 1968, when Lata Mangeshkar still used to accept the award (Lata asked not to be considered for the award after 1969 to promote new talent). After receiving the award in 1977, Asha emulated her elder sister and requested that her name not be considered for the awards hereafter. She was later given the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2001. Following is the list of her Filmfare Awards:

  • 1967 - Garibon ki suno (Dus Lakh, 1966)

  • 1968 - Parde mein rahne do (Shikar, 1968)

  • 1971 - Piya Tu Ab To Aaja (Caravan, 1971)

  • 1972 - Dum Maro Dum (Hare Rama Hare Krishna, 1971)

  • 1973 - Hone Lagi Hain Raat (Naina, 1973)

  • 1974 - Chain se Humko Kabhi (Pran Jaaye Par Vachan Na Jaaye, 1974)

  • 1977 - Yeh Mera Dil (Don, 1978)

  • Asha has won two Indian National Awards:
  • 1981 - Dil Cheez Kya Hai (Umrao Jaan)

  • 1986 - Mera Kuch Samaan (Ijazat)

  • In 1997, she became the first Indian singer to be nominated for the Grammy Award, for Legacy, an album with Ustad Ali Akbar Khan. She has received seventeen Maharashtra State Awards. She received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2001 for her outstanding contribution to Indian cinema.

    Asha has won numerous other awards, some of which include:
  • 1987 - Nightingale Of Asia Award (from the Indo-Pak Association, UK)

  • 1989 - Lata Mangeshkar Award (Government of Madhya Pradesh)

  • 1997 - Screen Videocon Award (for the album Jaanam Samajha Karo)

  • 1997 - MTV Award (for the album Jaanam Samajha Karo)

  • 1997 - Channel V Award (for the album Jaanam Samjha Karo)

  • 1999 - Lata Mangeshar Award (Government of Maharashtra)

  • 2000 - Singer Of the Millennium (Dubai)

  • 2000 - Zee Gold Bollywood Award (for Mujhe rang de from Thakshak)

  • 2001 - MTV Award (for Kambakht Ishq)

  • 2002 - BBC Lifetime Achievement Award (presented by the UK Prime Minister Tony Blair)

  • 2002 - Zee Cine Award (for Radha kaise na jale from Lagaan)

  • 2002 - Zee Cine - Hall Of Fame

  • 2002 - Screen Videocon Award (for Radha kaise na jale from Lagaan)

  • 2002 - Sansui Movie Award (for Radha kaise na jale from Lagaan)

  • Asha also holds honorary doctorates from the University of Amravati and University of Jalgaon in Literature. She has also received the The Freddie Mercury Award for Outstanding Achievement in Arts.
    The Birmingham Film Festival paid her a special tribute in November, 2002.

    Personal life:
    Asha`s house is situated in Peddar Road area of Mumbai. She has three children and five grandchildren. The eldest of her three children is Hemant Bhosle (named after Hemant Kumar), who initially dabbled in music direction but then quit to become a pilot. Asha`s daughter Varsha, who is younger than Hemant, works as a columnist for The Times of India and Rediff.com. The youngest child is Anand Bhosle, who has studied business and film direction. He manages Asha`s career. Her grandson, Chaitanya (Chintu) Bhosle (Hemant`s son) also ventured in the world of music, as a member of a successful boy band, "Band of Boys". Her sisters Lata and Usha Mangeshkar are playback singers. The other two siblings, sister Meena Mangeshkar and brother Hridaynath Mangeshkar are music directors.

    Asha is an excellent cook and cooking is her favorite hobby. She often gets flooded with requests by Bollywood celebrities for kadai ghosht and biryani and has rarely turned down a request. In fact, her paya curry, Goan fish curry and dal are very popular with the Kapoor family of Bollywood. Once, when asked in a Times of India interview, what if her singing career hadn`t taken off, she said "I`d have become a cook. I would have cooked in four houses and made money."

    Asha is a successful restauranteur and runs a restaurant in Dubai, called Asha`s. Asha`s offers traditional north-western Indian cuisine. It has a presence in the Wafi City development in Dubai and in Kuwait.

    Asha is a good mimicry artist as well. At a concert at World Trade Center Duabi, on April 22, 2004, she mimicked the song Kabhi To Nazar Milaao in the voices of Noor Jehan, Lata Mangeshkar and Ghulam Ali. Nowadays, apart from singing and her restaurant, Asha is also working on her autobiography.

    (Last Updated on : 08/01/2009)

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