Vrksasana is a tree pose in which you stand with your hand raised towards the sky. Adho Mukha Vrksasana can be termed as a tilted tree pose where in your one hand is supporting the entire body weight. Thus, it is also the handstand pose. This asana when done by beginners has to be done very carefully as balancing yourself on your hand cannot be that easy. This pose might more accurately be called Adho Mukha Tadasana, Downward Facing Mountain Pose. The alignment in Handstand is exactly the same as it is in Mountain, the only difference being in the position of the arms.
Asana Technique:
Perform Adho Mukha Svanasana with your fingertips an inch or two away from a wall, hands shoulder-width. If your shoulders are tight, turn your index fingers out slightly; otherwise arrange them parallel to each other. To ready yourself for and secure yourself in this inversion, firm your shoulder blades against your back torso and pull them toward your tailbone.
Rotate your upper arms outward to keep the shoulder blades broad, and hug your outer arms inward.
Finally spread your palms and press the bases of the index fingers firmly against the floor.
Now bend one knee and step the foot in, closer to the wall (we`ll say it`s the left leg), but keep the other (i.e. right) leg active by extending through the heel.
Then take a few practice hops before you try to launch yourself upside down.
Sweep your right leg through a wide arc toward the wall and kick your left foot off the floor, immediately pushing through the heel to straighten the left knee. As both legs come off the ground, engage your deep core abdominal muscles to help lift your hips over your shoulders.
Hop up and down like this several times, each time pushing off the floor a little higher.
Exhale deeply each time you hop.
However, do not loose heart if you just manage to hop up and down. Regular practice of strengthening poses like Adho Mukha Svanasana will enable you to kick all the way into the pose. At first your heels may crash into the wall, but again with more practice you`ll be able to swing your heels up lightly to the wall.
If your armpits and groins are tight, your lower back may be deeply arched. To lengthen this area, draw your front ribs into your torso, reach your tailbone toward your heels, and slide your heels higher up the wall.
Squeeze the outer legs together and roll the thighs in.
Hang your head from a spot between your shoulder blades and gaze out into the center of the room.
In the start, stay in the pose 10 to 15 seconds, breathing deeply. Gradually work your way up to 1 minute.
When you come down, be sure not to sink onto the shoulders. Keep your shoulder blades lifted and broad, and take one foot down at a time, each time with an exhalation.
Stand in Utthanasana for 30 seconds to 1 minute. We tend to kick up with the same leg all the time: be sure to alternate your kicking leg, one day right, next day left. To make it easier it would be better for you to take support of a wall, helping you to overcome your fear of falling while doing this asana.
While doing this asana in the beginning you can use a padding which would support your handstand. Your hands won`t feel the direct coldness from the floor and would help in doing the asana properly. This stabilizes your pose and avoids the strain. Though this asana is very difficult, once you master it, the benefits you reap from this asana would be of great help. It can help each and every part of your body making them fit and fine for a better and healthier life.
Benefits of Adho Mukha Vrksasana:
This asana tests your strength and also at the same time helps in increasing your stamina.
This balancing act helps you remain calm and cool due to the stability it provides. A sense of balance is achieved in your mind as well as your soul. There is a calming effect overall in your mind which helps the brain to relax.
Strengthened shoulders arms and wrists.
It also stretches your belly.
Precautions:
You should take extra care of your back and shoulders while doing this asana. There are chances of neck injury and other problems if it is not done properly. Your spine, lungs and pituitary glands are also benefited in this process. With the straight back your spine also gets straightened which helps immensely in the long run.
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