
D.K Pattammal was a distinguished Carnatic musician as well as playback singer for film songs in several Indian languages. She has been considered amongst the mostly popular and esteemed Carnatic musicians. Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal has been reckoned as one amongst the Female Trinity of Carnatic Music, along with M. S. Subbulakshmi and M. L. Vasanthakumari as the others. The entry of women into the realm of Carnatic Music has been made possible because of the endless effort of this trio.
Early Life of D.K Pattammal
D.K Pattammal was born on 28th March, in the year 1919, to the parents Damal Krishnaswamy Dikshithar and Kanthimathi, in a Brahmin family at Kancheepuram in
Tamil Nadu. She was inspired by her father to learn
Carnatic music. Despite being from an orthodox family, Pattammal showed substantial musical skills from an early age. Her siblings, Jayaraman, Nagarajan and Ranganathan, helped her in her training in the initial years. Later she took guidance from a musician whom she referred to as Telugu Vadyar.
Career of D.K Pattammal
In the year 1929, Pattamal performed for the 1st time on radio for Madras Corporation Radio (now AIR), at the age of 10. At the tender age of 14 years, she performed in her first public concert at Madras Rasika Ranjani Sabha, in the year 1932. Later she shifted to
Chennai and regularly performed in concerts, her 1st major performance was at the Mahila Samajam. She has also bagged the honor of being first who has performed Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi on stage for the first time. Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal also executed very complex Pallavi`s in intricate Talas (rhythmic cycles). Due to her expertise, she was called Pallavi Pattammal. She was the first female Carnatic singer who performed Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi.
Through her execution many compositions of Muthuswami Dikshitar and Papanasam Sivan got popularity. She also holds an authority on the creations of Muthuswami Dikshitar. She has also undergone training under Ambi Dikshitar and from Justice T. L. Venkatrama Iyer in order to imbibe authentic versions of Dikshitar`s compositions. Apart from performing on the stage she has also received many offers from the film industry. But she opted for those songs that were devotional or patriotic. She has also popularised many unknown composers as well.
Achievements of D.K Pattammal
Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal has been flooded with accolades through out her professional career. Some noteworthy honors includes, the title Gana Saraswathi conferred on her by the musician Tiger Varadachariar, the Sangeetha Kalanidhi (deliberated the highest accolade in Carnatic music) in the year 1970, the Padma Bhushan from the
Government of India in the year 1971, and the Padma Vibhushan, India`s second-highest civilian honor, in the year 1998.
Damal Krishnaswamy Pattammal through her quality of music has attracted many students in and around the world. She has also trained her younger brother D.K. Jayaraman, who has participated with her in several concerts, and who himself received the Sangeetha Kalanidhi award in the year 1990. Lalitha Sivakumar, Geetha Rajashekar, Nithyasree Mahadevan, and Bhavadhaarini Anantaraman are the most admiring students of her.
(Last Updated on : 28/09/2011)