The geographical location of Karanjia in orissa is significant thereby helping people to gain knowledge about Karanjia in a much better way. Strategically, Karanjia in Orissa is positioned approximately at 21.78° N 85.97° E. It rises approximately to a height of 389 meters or 1276 feet above the mean sea level.

For identifying the characteristics of a place in India it becomes obvious for any layman to gather first hand knowledge about the demographical scenario of that particular place. In case of Karanjia also the same rule is applicable. Thus in order to enlighten people with information about its demography, eminent demographers are working diligently. Thus their hard work has resulted in the production of successful survey reports. Most prominent is the census report of India that has been brought out in the year 2001.

According to this report, the total population of Karanjia showed a population count of 21,420. Following the common trend, females who are residing in Karanjia of Orissa are less in number than males. Instances can be cited. Out of the total population, male populace constitutes of 53 percent. Female populace constitutes of 47 percent. In Karanjia, children who fall into the age group of less than six years constitutes of 13 percent.

Literacy rate of Karanjia in Orissa also acts as vital information. It indicates how much development has occurred here. As per the census report of 2001, the average literacy rate constitutes of 67 percent, which is even higher than that of India. Thus 59.5 percent is the average literacy rate of the whole nation. Interestingly, there has been difference between the rates of male and female literacy. Males are more inclined to education, which is rightly evident from the male literacy rate constituting 75 percent. However 59 percent is the female literacy rate, which is less than that of males in Karanjia city.