One of the important districts of
Uttar Pradesh is the Jhansi district, which has its headquarters in the city of
Jhansi. It is spread over an area of 5024 sq. km. The Jalaun districts in the north, Hamirpur and Mahoba districts in the south,
Tikamgarh district of
Madhya Pradesh in the south and
Lalitpur district in the southwest and
Datia and
Bhind districts of Madhya Pradesh to the east encircle it. Some of the important towns of the district are Mauranipur, Garautha, Moth, Babina, Chirgaon, Samthar Gursarai and many others. The important rivers flowing through the district are Pahunj, Dhasan and Betwa.
Bundelkhand is situated in the southern part of Jhansi district, which is a level plain, consisting of deep black soil, which is favorable for the cultivation of cotton.
Historical records say that the
Chandela kings ruled Jhansi and at that time it was called Balwant Nagar. At that time Jhansi was part of regions namely, Chedi Rashtra, Jejak Bhukit, Jajhoti and Bundelkhand. The place lost its importance in the 11th century. However during the rule of Raja Bir Singh Deo of Orchha in the 17th century Jhansi again rose to prominence. Jhansi is also famous for one of the earliest freedom fighters of India, Lakshmi Bai also known as Rani of Jhansi, who vehemently opposed the British rule in India.
The district of Jhansi is dotted with numerous historical monuments, which gives the district an antique look. The prime tourist attractions in the district are Jhani Fort, Rani Mahal, Uttar Pradesh Government Museum, Maharaja Gangadhar Rao ki Chathri and Barua Sagar. Some famous temples in the district Ganesh Mandir, Maha Lakshmi Temple, Kaliji Temple, Murli Manohar Temple, and Panchkuniya temple.
